Auditing and Attestation- Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Practice Exam -

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Which paragraph expresses the auditor's opinion on financial statements' conformity with GAAP?

Management's Responsibility paragraph.
Opinion paragraph.
Scope paragraph.
Agreement paragraph.

The correct answer is: Opinion paragraph.

The paragraph that expresses the auditor's opinion on the financial statements' conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) is the Opinion paragraph. This section is crucial as it clearly states the auditor's stance regarding the accuracy and fairness of the financial statements presented. It evaluates whether the financial statements are free from material misstatements and whether they adhere to the relevant accounting standards, which in the context of the United States is GAAP. In the context of an audit report, the Opinion paragraph typically follows the Scope paragraph, which outlines the nature of the audit performed and its limitations. The Opinion paragraph succinctly conveys the auditor's conclusion, which is essential for users of the financial statements, such as investors, creditors, and other stakeholders, to assess the reliability of the financial information provided. The Management's Responsibility paragraph outlines the responsibilities of the management for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements, while the Scope paragraph details the auditing procedures that were followed. The Agreement paragraph, although it may refer to specifics of the engagement, does not pertain to the auditor's opinion on compliance with accounting standards. Thus, the Opinion paragraph is the definitive section where the auditor’s judgment on GAAP conformity is articulated.